Renal Function Analysis of Crane Operators in a Container Terminal and its Related Factors

Authors

  • Muhammad Rizqi Nasution Occupational Medicine Master Program, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Indah Suci Widyahening Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia 3Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization - Regional Centre for Food and Nutrition (SEAMEO-RECFON) - Pusat Kajian Gizi Regional (PKGR), Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Ilyas Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Dewi Sumaryani Soemarko Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Occupational and Environmental Health Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Aria Kekalih Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47895/amp.v56i1.3910

Keywords:

renal function, fluid consumption, dehydration, crane operator

Abstract

Objective. The objective of this study was to assess factors related to renal function in crane operators at a port container terminal in Indonesia.

Methods. A cross-sectional study on crane operators in Medan Container Terminal, Indonesia, was conducted. Renal function was measured through Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). Individual characteristics such as age, nutritional status, fluid consumption, hydration status, and physical activity level were collected. Fluid consumption was obtained from a 24-h food recall questionnaire. Physical activity was measured based on the Bouchard questionnaire. Association was determined by calculating the odds ratio (OR) and its 95% confidence interval (CI).

Results. A total of 87 subjects were involved. All were male with the median age of 30.1 ± 2.4 years old. The prevalence of decreased renal function was 49.4%. Inadequate fluid consumption (OR = 6.1, 95% CI 2.1 -17.7; p<0.001) significantly increase the risk of renal function decreased, while being overweight/obese (OR 3.3, 95% CI 0.7 -11.7;p<0.125) and dehydration (OR 2.3, 95% CI 0.8-26.9; p=0.111) also increase the risk although not significantly.

Conclusion. Inadequate fluid consumption increases the risk of decline in the renal function of crane operators in the container terminal. A company should regularly monitor and evaluate the kidney function of this group of workers through annual medical checkups and provide easier access to drinking water and convenient toilets to improve fluid consumption of the workers.

Author Biographies

  • Muhammad Rizqi Nasution, Occupational Medicine Master Program, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

    Department of Community Medicine

  • Indah Suci Widyahening, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia 3Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization - Regional Centre for Food and Nutrition (SEAMEO-RECFON) - Pusat Kajian Gizi Regional (PKGR), Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

    Department of Community Medicine, Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization - Regional Center for Food and Nutrition

  • Muhammad Ilyas, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

    Department of Community Medicine

  • Dewi Sumaryani Soemarko, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Occupational and Environmental Health Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

    Department of Community Medicine

  • Aria Kekalih, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

    Department of Community Medicine

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Published

2022-01-31

How to Cite

1.
Renal Function Analysis of Crane Operators in a Container Terminal and its Related Factors. Acta Med Philipp [Internet]. 2022 Jan. 31 [cited 2025 Apr. 5];56(1). Available from: https://actamedicaphilippina.upm.edu.ph/index.php/acta/article/view/3910

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